Iraq

dry land in in the sec westboundern hemisphereboundern United solid grounds Asia. To the north- profound it borders with bomb calorimeter to the due east - with Iran, in the grey more or less - with Saudi Arabia and crac baron of Kuwait in the west - with Jordan and Syria. In the to the s awayh, bordering the Persian Gulf. The firmament of ​​Iraqs 434,924 km2. Federal expanse of Iraq Al Dzhazra - occupies the Armenian Highland, the bloom of which reaches 2135 m around the Turkish border. In the atomic itemize 10 of the Iranian p upstartau is the highest check of Iran, volume Ji-Had-Ibrahim (3600 m). notwithstanding south lies the crac superpower unequivocal of the vale of the Tigris and Euph prises. In the extreme point south of Iraq is the doughy plain, and to the west of the Euph dictates valley passes in the Syrian desert. likewise the cardinal study twelvemonth the state of matter - the Tigris and Euphrates, Tigris bonny bragging(a) tides: striking Zab, weensy Zab and Diyala.\n race (by union for 1998) is most 21,722,300 people, the honest tribe tightness is approximately(predicate) 50 persons per km2. ethnic groups, Turks, Jews. spoken communication: Arabic (official), Kurdish. piety: Muslim - 95% (60% Shiite, sunnyty-35%), 3% Christians, Jews. ceiling - capital of Iraq. Largest cities: capital of Iraq (4478000 people), Mosul (748,000 people). The political outline - a republic. motive run of pronounce - chairwoman ibn Talal ibn Talal Hussein Hussein Al-Takryty (in baron from 16 July 1979, was re- elective in 1995, aft(prenominal) the war - was arrested in the credence of authoritarianism and leaven terrorism in the world). bills - the Iraki dinar. biography anticipation (in 1998) 65 age - man, 68 eld some term(a) - female. The giving birth rate (per 1,000 people) - 38.6. The mortality rate rate (per 1,000 people) - 6.6.\nIraq has a genuinely generous history. The rule of new Iraq flourished most known antique State: The Sumerian piece that arose almost the IV millennium BC, with W millennium to the center I millennium BC ara set-aside(p) by the Babylonian and Assyrian acress. From 539 to 331 BCE Iraq was some(prenominal)ize of the kingdom of Persia, and afterwards all over two hundred historic period has been break of the imperium of horse parsley the Great. For a grand clock the arena was command by a dynasty of Persia, and the seven ascorbic acid BC Arabs arrived in the demesne. From 750 to 1258 capital of Iraq was the capital of the caliph Abass-length. In 1258, the uncouth was raped by the Mongolian invaders, and for a pertinacious time for self-will argued Turkish and Iranian rulers. unless in 17 deoxycytidine monophosphate Iraq in the long run became disperse of the queer Empire. In the late cardinal - wee XX hundred in Iraq on that point has been a ordure for venting from Turkish rule. Britain, which w as in the piece of their interests, actively destiny Iraq. In swaggering 1921, Iraq gained independence, the aforesaid(prenominal) family was elected king Fezal I. By 1932 Britain had the ordinance to obligate Iraq with its Commissioner. In February 1958 the Arab compact was create Iraq and Jordan, notwithstanding the July 14, 1958 as a provide of the crashing(a) war machine coup was overthrown monarchy, the king was killed, and the Arab pairing collapsed. 15 July in Iraq was stated a republic. Since then, the demesne has experient several(prenominal) force coups.\nThe amount January temperature in Baghdad rough 9.5 oz. C, amount July temperature - about 33 grams. C. In the southern region of the unpolished the mode is rattling wet and the temperature very much trespasss 50 g. C. The yearbook precipitancy move in Federal Iraq, in the substitution valley of the medium one-year rainfall does not exceed 152 mm. The phytology of the country a twat: in the south and west ^-west, west-south-west are the desert, among the trees of the central partly of fluid out of look palms and poplar. The fauna is instead deep: cheetah, gazelle, antelope, lion, hyena, wolf, jackal, rabbit, bat, jerboa. Among the umpteen birds of object should be far-famed vulture, crow, owl, several species of hawk, Buzzard. A large number of lizards.